Asam
kuat
No
|
Rumus asam
|
Nama asam
|
Reaksi ionisasinya
|
Jumlah ion H+
|
Sisa asam
|
1
|
HBr
|
Asam bromida
|
HBr→H++Br-
|
1
|
Br-
|
2
|
HI
|
Asam iodida
|
HI→H++I-
|
1
|
I-
|
3
|
HNO3
|
Asam nitrat
|
HNO3→H++NO3-
|
1
|
NO3-
|
4
|
HClO3
|
Asam klorat
|
HClO3→H++ClO3-
|
1
|
ClO3-
|
5
|
HClO4
|
Asam perklorat
|
HClO4→H++ClO4-
|
1
|
ClO4-
|
6
|
H2SO4
|
Asam sulfat
|
H2SO4→2H++SO42-
|
2
|
SO42-
|
7
|
HIO3
|
Asam iodit
|
HIO3→H++IO3-
|
1
|
IO3-
|
8
|
HBrO3
|
Asam bromit
|
HBrO3→H++BrO3-
|
1
|
BrO3-
|
9
|
HBrO4
|
Asam perbromat
|
HBrO4→H++BrO4-
|
1
|
BrO4-
|
10
|
HIO4
|
Asam periodat
|
HIO4→H++IO4-
|
1
|
IO4-
|
11
|
HCl
|
Asam klorida
|
HCl→H++Cl-
|
1
|
Cl-
|
Asam
lemah
No
|
Rumus asam
|
Nama asam
|
Reaksi ionisasinya
|
Jumlah ion H+
|
Sisa asam
|
1
|
CH3COOH
|
Asam asetat
|
CH3COOH→H++CH3COO-
|
1
|
CH3COO-
|
2
|
HF
|
Asam fluorida
|
HF→ H++F-
|
1
|
F-
|
3
|
HCN
|
Asam sianida
|
HCN→ H++CN-
|
1
|
CN-
|
4
|
H2S
|
Asam sulfida
|
H2S→2 H++S2-
|
2
|
S2-
|
5
|
H2SO3
|
Asam sulfit
|
H2SO3→2
H++SO32-
|
2
|
SO32-
|
6
|
C6H5COOH
|
Asam benzoat
|
C6H5COOH→
H++C6H5COO-
|
1
|
C6H5COO-
|
trims,
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